How Casino Games Actually Work

Online Casino Table and Card Games Explained

Blackjack, poker variants, roulette, baccarat, craps and live dealer terms explained in plain English, from push and natural to inside bets and the point.

A dealer's hands shuffling cards at a felt casino table, with two cards already dealt near a Dealer marking and stacked chips in the background
The vocabulary at this table, push, natural, inside bet, carries across nearly every card and table game you will find online. Photo via Pexels.

Table and card games are the backbone of any casino floor, and that has not changed with the move to online play. Blackjack, poker, roulette, baccarat and craps each follow their own rules, but they share something else: a vocabulary that trips up new players. Knowing what a push means at the blackjack table, or why a roulette bet is called an inside bet, changes how confidently you play from the first hand.

An infographic titled "Five Table Games, One Shared Vocabulary," listing Blackjack, Poker Variants, Roulette, Baccarat and Craps as five online table game categories, each with a one line description of its core betting concept
Different games, different odds, but a lot of the vocabulary carries across all five. Source: Whitelabels.com.

How does blackjack work?

Blackjack is one of the most popular card games at any online casino, largely because the rules are simple and the house edge is low when players use basic strategy. The goal is to build a hand value of 21, or as close to it as possible, without going over.

TermDescription
HitTake another card from the dealer
StandKeep your current hand and take no more cards
Double DownDouble your bet in exchange for exactly one more card
SplitDivide a pair into two separate hands
PushA tie between player and dealer, the original bet is returned
InsuranceA side bet offered when the dealer shows an Ace

Most online blackjack tables list the single deck or multi deck count in play, since fewer decks in the shoe usually affect the payout rules on a natural blackjack.

How do online poker variants work?

Online casinos rarely offer traditional multiplayer poker rooms as a table game. Instead, they feature poker variants where you play against the house, and Caribbean Stud Poker and Pai Gow Poker are two of the most common versions.

TermDescription
AnteThe required starting bet placed before cards are dealt
BlindsForced bets posted before a hand begins
All InBetting every chip a player has left
Five Card DrawA poker variant where players can exchange cards for new ones
High CardThe lowest ranking hand, used to break ties

Because these are house banked games, buy-in usually refers to your starting balance rather than a tournament entry fee, though some online casinos also run poker tournaments with their own separate entry structures.

How does online roulette work?

Roulette comes in three main versions at most online casinos: American, European and French. The core difference is the number of zero pockets on the wheel, which changes the house edge.

TermDescription
Inside BetsBets placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers
Outside BetsBets placed on broader categories, such as red/black or odd/even
GreenRefers to the zero (or double zero) pocket
LayoutThe betting grid printed on the roulette table
American RouletteA wheel with both a single zero and a double zero

European and French roulette use a single zero, which lowers the house edge compared to the American version. In this case, the name of the game variant tells you almost everything you need to know about the odds before you sit down.

How does baccarat work?

Baccarat is a straightforward comparing card game. Players bet on the Player hand, the Banker hand, or a Tie, and despite its high roller reputation, most online casinos offer low minimum bets on baccarat tables.

TermDescription
BankerOne of the two hands players can bet on
NaturalA hand totaling 8 or 9 dealt in the first two cards
TieA bet that both hands will finish with equal value
Dragon BonusA popular baccarat side bet based on the winning margin
Side BetAny extra wager placed alongside the main bet

How does craps work?

Craps is a dice game built around a series of bets on the outcome of one roll or a sequence of rolls. It looks complicated at first glance, but most online craps tables highlight the active betting areas to guide new players through each round.

TermDescription
Pass Line BetA bet that the shooter will win on the come out roll or the point
Come-Out RollThe first roll of a new betting round
PointThe number the shooter must repeat before rolling a 7 to win
Snake EyesA roll where both dice land on 1
Aggregate LimitThe maximum total payout a table will allow on a single roll across all bets

What are live dealer games?

Live dealer games stream a real dealer and a physical table to your screen, then let you bet through a digital interface. They combine the pace of a real casino floor with the convenience of playing from home.

TermDescription
Live DealerA game hosted by a real dealer through a live video stream
CroupierThe staff member running the table, especially in roulette
DealerThe person managing a card game table, live or otherwise
Multi-HandPlaying several hands at once in a single round
Vegas StripA common blackjack variant featured in many live dealer lobbies

Because a live dealer table runs in real time, betting windows are timed, and reading the table's rules panel before you sit down helps you avoid missing a round. A few habits carry across all five games: read the paytable or rules panel before betting, since it lists exact payouts for each hand type. Start with lower betting limits while you get used to a new game's terminology. Compare European and American roulette odds before choosing a table, and if a term is unfamiliar, most online casinos link a glossary or help icon directly on the game screen.

Quick self-check

Do you know your table game terms?

Answer 5 questions to see how solid your grasp of these terms really is. Nothing is sent anywhere, this runs in your browser.

1. What happens on a push in blackjack?

2. What is an inside bet in roulette?

3. Why does American roulette have a higher house edge than European roulette?

4. What is a natural in baccarat?

5. In craps, what does a pass line bet depend on?

Answer all 5 questions to see your result.

What's the bottom line on table and card game terms?

Five games, five different sets of odds, but one shared vocabulary underneath: push, natural, inside bet, the point, and the difference between a live dealer and a standard digital table. None of it is complicated once you have seen it written out, and every term here is printed right on the rules panel of the game you are playing.

Slot mechanics run on a completely different vocabulary. See our companion guide to slots and game mechanics for reels, RTP and jackpots, or browse the full live casino library to see these games running with a real dealer.

Key takeaways

  • Blackjack's goal is to reach a hand value of 21 or as close as possible without going over, using moves like hit, stand, split and double down.
  • Online poker variants like Caribbean Stud and Pai Gow are house banked games where you play against the dealer, not against other players.
  • Roulette bets split into inside bets, on specific numbers, and outside bets, on broader categories like red or black, and a single zero wheel carries a lower house edge than a double zero wheel.
  • Baccarat is a comparing card game where you bet on the Player hand, the Banker hand or a Tie, and most online tables allow low minimum bets despite its high roller reputation.
  • Craps bets ride on the outcome of a shooter's roll, with a pass line bet depending on whether the shooter hits their point before rolling a 7.
  • Live dealer games stream a real dealer and physical table to your screen, combining the pace of a casino floor with the convenience of playing from home.

Sources and further reading

Matthieu Tissot
Written by

Matthieu Tissot

Chief Marketing Officer

As the Chief Marketing Officer at Whitelabels.com, Matthieu is passionate about the democratization of iGaming. Starting an online casino should not take multiple months and cost tens of thousands of dollars, and that belief is why he spends his time building content about the industry, making information that used to sit behind expensive consultants and agencies available to the broad masses instead.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

What does push mean in blackjack?

A push is a tie between the player and the dealer. Neither side wins, and the original bet is returned to the player rather than won or lost.

What is the difference between inside and outside bets in roulette?

Inside bets are placed on specific numbers or small groups of numbers on the betting layout, which pay more but hit less often. Outside bets cover broader categories, like red or black, odd or even, or a range of numbers, which pay less but hit more often.

Why does American roulette have a higher house edge than European roulette?

American roulette wheels carry both a single zero and a double zero pocket, while European and French wheels use only a single zero. The extra zero pocket in American roulette gives the house a larger statistical edge on every outside bet.

What is a natural in baccarat?

A natural is a hand totaling 8 or 9 dealt in the first two cards, for either the Player or Banker hand. It is one of the strongest possible outcomes in baccarat and usually ends the round immediately without further cards being drawn.

What is the point in craps?

The point is the number the shooter rolls on the come out roll, if it is not an immediate win or loss. Once a point is set, a pass line bet wins if the shooter rolls that same number again before rolling a 7.

How is a live dealer game different from a regular online table game?

A regular online table game is generated by software (an RNG) with no human dealer. A live dealer game streams a real person dealing real cards or spinning a real wheel from a studio, and you place bets through a digital interface layered over the video feed.

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